A small but important organ of the digestive system, the gallbladder, sometimes forms stones. In severe cases, removal of the abdomen is required. After cholecystectomy (this is the name of this surgical procedure), a person no longer has the ability to accumulate bile and must be present in the bile duct, otherwise it will remain stagnant.
A diet after gallbladder surgery will help the patient maintain good health. Helps to avoid complications and return a person to a full life.
Diet after removal of the gallbladder
After surgery, it is important to strictly follow your doctor's instructions and follow a specific diet. The basis of the diet menu are only dietary products. Failure to follow dietary rules can cost a person life. Please follow the instructions below:
- Reduce salt intake.
- Limit fat intake (lard, brisket, roast lamb). Such foods are difficult to process in the stomach and put a lot of pressure on the liver.
- Drink plenty of water and juices. Herbal infusions, fresh fruit and vegetable juice are useful: cabbage, carrot-apple, pumpkin, carrot-celery. Carbonated water, beetroot and diluted plant juices are contraindicated.
- Drink mineral water only with your doctor's permission. Six months after cholecystectomy, and if your doctor allows you to use them in your diet, start drinking mineral water or herbal teas.
- Take polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega 3).
- Alcoholic beverages and low-alcohol beverages after gallbladder surgery should be completely excluded forever.
- Minimize your intake of high cholesterol foods. The absence of a gallbladder does not rule out the formation of cholesterol-forming stones.
- Spicy and smoked foods are taboo (red and black peppers, bitter spices, vinegar).
- Change the way you prepare meals. To protect against the re-formation of gallstones after surgery, boil, bake, steam food.
- Eat small. Divide your food intake into 5-8 times a day. Drink plenty of water during meals and eat small meals. With frequent bile secretion, stagnation is the least likely.
- Well-nourished people whose weight does not correspond to the rule are advised to eat food with minimal carbohydrates.
- The diet after gallbladder surgery should be balanced, with enough minerals and vitamins.
What can and what can not eat after surgery?
In the first 2-3 months after gallbladder surgery, the patient is prescribed a strict diet, which contains a list of acceptable and forbidden foods. It must be strictly observed, without deviations being allowed. All dishes mentioned in the diet are processed: boiled, steamed, boiled. A person who has had a gallbladder removed should not eat fried foods that contain substances that irritate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diet in the first days
The first hours and weeks after gallbladder surgery are critical. The regularity of the patient's diet must be strictly observed. Any physical burden on the press is unacceptable. The main nuances of the therapeutic diet after the removal of the gallbladder:
- 1-2 hours after surgery. Food or drink is not allowed. Dry mouth is considered a normal symptom, to erase it the patient wipes his lips and mouth with a cotton swab moistened with a decoction of chamomile or boiling water.
- After 4-6 hours. When the gallbladder is removed and the patient recovers a little from the anesthesia, he is allowed to rinse his mouth with herbal teas.
- 24-36 hours after surgery. The patient can drink boiling water, non-carbonated mineral water, sugar-free rose infusions or compotes in small sips. The maximum amount of liquid to drink is 1-1, 5 liters.
- After 48 hours. A patient with a removed gallbladder is given hot tea without sugar, jelly, kefir without fat every 3-4 hours.
- On the third day after cholecystectomy of the gallbladder. The diet menu softens a bit, not only drinks are added to the diet, but also food: mashed potatoes, soups in weak broth, omelette without yolks, boiled fish. The diet is frequent, but in small doses of 2-3 tablespoons.
- On the 5th day. To the menu of a patient with a removed gallbladder, white stale (yesterday) bread or crackers is added.
- 6 days after surgery. Include porridge in water, boiled lean meat (chicken, rabbit) and fish, fat-free cottage cheese, vegetable puree in the patient's diet.
- On the eighth day and up to 1. 5 months after surgery. A person with a removed gallbladder is prescribed a special diet: a diet 5-8 times, cook food for a couple, chop with a blender, eat hot. New foods are gradually introduced into the diet (no more than one dish a day).
Therapeutic diet during the recovery period - table number 5
For faster recovery after gallbladder surgery, the patient is assigned a special feeding system. Diet table number 5 is considered one of the best among many known diets. His main duties include:
- the strictest abstinence from the use of forbidden foods with many calories.
- liver stabilization;
- improving bile secretion after gallbladder surgery.
- increase in bactericidal properties of bile.
- activation of intestinal motility.
Permitted and prohibited products
Following a diet after gallbladder surgery, you should consume:
- Cereals. Particularly useful after the operation are the oatmeal, the buckwheat, the semolina, the rice porridge. It is recommended to add not only meat but also dried fruit to them.
- Meat. Steamed or boiled rabbit meat, turkey, beef, veal. Steam cutlets, meatballs, meatballs are allowed from meat dishes after the operation.
- A fish. Boiled or steamed fish of low fat varieties are allowed at most three times a week: perch, tuna, hake, gyros.
- Soups. After gallbladder surgery, dairy products with pasta, fruits, beets, cabbage soup, vegetarian with the addition of cereals, grated vegetable soup cream are useful.
- Seafood. In small quantities and occasionally we are allowed to eat mussels, shrimp, oysters.
- Bread. Yesterday rye, first and second class wheat, with bran.
- Bakery products. After gallbladder surgery, it is not forbidden to eat biscuit cookies, dry biscuits, lean dough products with fruit filling.
- Vegetables. Allowed in stew, boiled or raw: cauliflower, potatoes, beets, Peking cabbage, zucchini, peppers.
- Dairy products. Sour cream (one tablespoon a day), yogurt, curd, nonfat cottage cheese and cheese.
- Berries and fruits. Everything is allowed (except sour) - raw, cooked, dried, boiled. kisses, compotes, souffles.
- Eggs. It is possible to use omelets without yolks.
- Sweet. Marshmallow, jam, marshmallow.
- Drinks. Fresh juices fruit drinks (except sour), tea, jelly, decoction, compote.
Diet after gallbladder surgery Table 5 suggests a taboo for:
- Bakery products. Fresh bread, fried pies, muffins, puff pastry.
- Soups. Okroshka, strong meat, mushrooms, fish broths are prohibited.
- A fish. You can not use canned, salted, smoked, fatty varieties.
- Meat. Fatty pork, duck and goose meat, liver, smoked meats, sausages, kidneys.
- Dairy products. Cream, fermented milk, skim cheese and cottage cheese.
- Kashi. Cereals of the legume family.
- Eggs. Fried, boiled, with yolk.
- Vegetables. Radishes, spinach, garlic, radishes, spring onions, mushrooms, marinades.
- Fruit. Sour berries, citrus.
- Sweet. Ice cream, greasy creams, chocolate.
- Drinks. Soda, cocoa, coffee, alcohol.
Sample menu for the week
After an operation in which the gallbladder is removed, in order to return to good health, a person must carefully choose dishes and foods for the diet. It will be easier for you to follow the required pattern if you use the sample menu for the week:
1 day diet
- Breakfast: steamed protein omelette, rice porridge with milk, a cup of tea.
- Lunch: cottage cheese with milk.
- Lunch: vegetarian cabbage soup, some boiled meat, boiled carrots, plum compote.
- Afternoon snack: cookies, a glass of tea.
- Dinner: low-fat cheese, pasta with butter, mineral water without gas.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)
2-day diet
- Breakfast: apple and carrot salad, steamed meatballs, a cup of tea.
- Lunch: apple.
- Lunch: mashed potato soup, white cabbage stew, boiled fish, fruit jelly.
- Snack: biscuit cookies, a glass of rose broth.
- Dinner: buckwheat porridge with butter, mineral water without gas.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)
3-day diet
- Breakfast: cottage cheese with sour cream, oatmeal with milk.
- Lunch: baked apple.
- Lunch: vegetable soup, boiled chicken and rice, rose broth.
- Afternoon snack: fruit juice.
- Dinner: mashed potatoes, boiled fish, a cup of dried apricot compote.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)
4-day diet
- Breakfast: pasta with pieces of meat, butter, a cup of tea.
- Lunch: carrot puree.
- Lunch: potato soup, stuffed cabbage without meat, a glass of jelly.
- Afternoon: apples.
- Dinner: rice pudding, a glass of tea, cheese.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)
5-day diet
- Breakfast: buckwheat with butter, cottage cheese, coffee with milk.
- Lunch: baked apple.
- Lunch: lean borscht, noodles with boiled meat, berry jelly.
- Afternoon snack: biscuit cookies, a cup of tea.
- Dinner: mashed potatoes, boiled fish, vegetable salad, mineral water without gas.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)
6-day diet
- Breakfast: steamed cutlets, buckwheat, a glass of tea.
- Lunch: carrot puree.
- Lunch: soup with pasta and milk, pudding with cottage cheese, a spoonful of sour cream, dried fruit compote.
- Afternoon snack: a cup of jelly.
- Dinner: semolina porridge, mineral water without gas.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)
7-day diet
- Breakfast: low-fat herring, boiled potatoes, a glass of tea.
- Lunch: carrot puree.
- Lunch: cabbage soup without meat, vermicelli, steamed meatballs, compote.
- Afternoon snack: biscuit cookies, a cup of berry jelly.
- Dinner: Syringe with sour cream, steamed protein omelette, mineral water without gas.
- In the evening: kefir (1 glass)